The Station previously installed six mechanical evaporators at the Ash Dump Dirty Dam (ADDD) as a
mitigation for high water levels at the dam. The evaporators have been running when required with
little to no maintenance on the equipment.
A suitably qualified Contractor is required to refurbish and commission the equipment. The
mechanical evaporators play a critical role in the management of dirty water on the Station.
2. Supporting Clauses
2.1 Scope
2.1.1 Purpose
The purpose of the works is to reinstate the Station’s mechanical evaporators to their original design
condition to improve the equipment’s effectiveness at the ADDD.
2.1.2 Applicability
This document applies to Kusile Power Station only.
2.1.3 Effective date
This document will be effective from the date of its authorisation.
2.2 Normative/Informative References
Parties using this document shall apply the most recent edition of the documents listed in the
following paragraphs.
2.2.1 Normative
[1] KUS-20231180 400V ADDD Evaporators Switchgear Replacement – Technical Specification
2.2.2 Informative
Not applicable
2.3 Definitions
2.3.1 KKS
The KKS Code is an approved identification code for power plants, sections of the plant, equipment,
items of the equipment and it consists of alpha letters and numbers.
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Refurbishment Scope of Work
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2.3.2 Mechanical evaporation:
Mechanical evaporation is a process that uses mechanical energy to remove water from a solution.
2.4 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Explanation
ADDD Ash Dump Dirty Dam
HDA Heavy Duty Gravity Die-Cast Aluminium
HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
ITP Inspection, Testing Plan
KKS Kraftwerk Kennzeichnen System (German term for Power plant Classification system)
MCC Motor Control Centre
P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
QCP Quality Control Procedure
2.5 Roles and Responsibilities
2.5.1 Contractor
a) Execute the defined scope according to contractual agreements.
b) Submit an inspection report for approval by the Employer.
c) Commission the plant.
d) Compile a data pack at the completion of the scope.
2.5.2 Employer
a) Review and approves the Contractor’s method statement procedure, Quality Control
Procedure (QCP) and Inspection, Testing Plan (ITP).
b) Is present for all applicable points of the ITP.
c) Provide Engineering support for the technical assurance of the plant.
2.6 Process for Monitoring
This scope of works will be revised on an as required basis.
2.7 Related/Supporting Documents
Not applicable.
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3. Mechanical Evaporators Refurbishment Scope of Work
3.1 Plant Specification
3.1.1 45kW Rhino Evaporator 380V
a) Rhino Evaporator on single centre shaft mounted onto a chassis equipped with heavy duty
gravity die-cast aluminium (HDA) impeller, and cowling manufactured from 304 stainless steel
with 304 stainless steel safety guard in front of fan blade.
b) Skid mounted.
c) 45 kW BMG motor.
d) Hydraulic hand pump and cylinder for the tilting operation of cowling.
e) Manual oscillation.
f) Stainless steel nozzle ring manifold with 24 nozzles.
g) Manifold water supply line with 50mm stainless steel ball lever valve, 50 mm stainless steel
strainer and 20mm dump valve.
h) Pressure gauge (0 – 1600kPa range).
i) Flexible braided hose to allow for tilting.
3.1.2 Booster Pumps
a) Duty: 90m3/h at 7 – 9 Bar.
b) ECW 65/320 end suction pump in cast iron construction, packed gland.
c) 285mm diameter impeller.
d) Directly driven by a 45kW, 380 Volt, 2900 RPM motor complete with coupling, guard, mild
steel baseplate.
e) 10 x 150mm Heliflex suction hose with foot valve, strainer, and pipe float.
3.2 Scope of Work
3.2.1 Execution of Refurbishment
The Contractor is required to conduct a detailed inspection of the six mechanical evaporators and
associated equipment, submit a scope and project schedule for review and acceptance by the
Employer.
The scope must identify all the components that have to be repaired and replaced. All the materials
required for the refurbishment must be provided by the Contractor.
The scope must include the plant listed below:
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3.2.1.1 Mechanical Evaporators
The Contractor is required to remove the six (i.e., 6) mechanical evaporators and associated
components (i.e., section 3.1.1) from site for a thorough inspection. The Contractor must submit an
inspection report that details the work required on each mechanical evaporator for acceptance by the
Employer. The mechanical evaporators must be refurbished as agreed to by the Employer.
The Contractor must install the refurbished mechanical evaporators using existing brackets, bolts,
nuts, and washers. Existing items that cannot be reused must be supplied by the Contractor after
being approved by the Employer.
3.2.1.2 Evaporator motor
The Contractor is required to remove the twelve (i.e., 12) evaporator motors (i.e., section 3.1.1 and
3.1.2) from site for a thorough inspection. The Contractor must submit an inspection report that details
the work required on each motor for acceptance by the Employer. The motors must be refurbished or
replaced as agreed to by the Employer.
The Contractor must install the refurbished motors, using existing power cables, supports, brackets,
bolts, nuts, and washers. Existing items that cannot be reused must be supplied by the Contractor
after being approved by the Employer.
3.2.1.3 Booster Pump
The Contractor is required to remove the six (i.e., 6) booster pumps (i.e., section 3.1.2) from site for a
thorough inspection. The Contractor must submit an inspection report that details the work required
on each pump and motor for acceptance by the Employer. The booster pumps must be refurbished or
replaced as agreed to by the Employer.
The Contractor must install the refurbished booster pumps, using existing power cables, supports,
brackets, bolts, nuts and washers. Existing items that cannot be reused must be supplied by the
Contractor after being approved by the Employer.
3.2.2 Welding Standard
The Contractor shall ensure that the parties performing welding during the refurbishment of the
mechanical evaporator and associated equipment must have ISO 3834 Part 2 accreditation.
3.2.3 Quality
Work must be done only with a quality control plan (QCP) approved by the Employer. A QCP must be
submitted to the Employer for all that will be done at least 3 days before that part of the work starts.
QCP’s and related documentation shall be subject to comment and approval by the Employer’s.
QCP’s will make provision for signatures for interventions by at least the Contractor’s Representative
and the Employer’s Representative. Intervention points will be signed as the work progresses and no
backdating will be allowed. Notification for hold and witness points shall be sent at least 24 hours in
advance.
The following minimum hold points must be included for the Employer’s Quality Control
Department:
a) Approval of QCP
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b) Approval of “As Required” arrangement and dimensional drawings.
c) Review of Visual Inspection and NDT Reports
d) Final Sign off and Acceptance
e) Final Databook Review
3.2.4 Plant Labelling
The Contractor shall manufacture and install KKS labels to all identified plant items in compliance
with labelling ergonomics and relevant material type. The Contractor must ensure that labels are
not attached or installed into removable equipment or components but rather on non-removable
structures as near to it as possible to point of configuration item location or position (without
compromising identity of exact equipment). Any deviation or concession from coding and labelling
standards must be pre-approved by the Employer lead before any work execution.
3.2.5 Commissioning
Before commissioning of the plant, the Contractor verifies that all re-assembled and newly installed
components are correctly installed and aligned to the existing plant configurations with the necessary
plant labels installed. Once verified, the Contractor will be required to perform plant and system
commissioning with assistance from the Employer’s personnel.
The mechanical evaporators are designed to facilitate the evaporation of between 2,000m3 and
5,000m3 a day, weather depending. After commissioning, the Contractor must demonstrate the
refurbished plant’s capability to facilitate evaporation of water from the ADDD with a two-month
effectiveness study.
The Contractor shall submit a proposed procedure for all tests (including for the tests on completion
and the tests after completion) to the Engineer, for approval. These procedures shall be developed to
suitably and properly demonstrate that the equipment meets the Employer's Requirements.
Commissioning will be executed in accordance with the requirements and procedures approved by
the Engineer.
3.2.6 Waste Removal
The Contractor disposes of all waste generated during the cleaning process according to the
Employer’s waste management procedure. The demarcated area will be communicated, in writing, to
the Contractor.
3.2.7 Data Pack
The Contractor must submit the following plant related documents to the Employer upon completion
of the work:
a) All relevant manufacturer's inspection and test certificates
b) Material certificates
c) Pump datasheets
d) Detail design drawings
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e) Detail design calculations of Cooling system
f) Equipment list
g) Piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID)
h) Operating and maintenance manuals
i) Manufacturer ‘as-built’ drawings
j) Photocopy of nameplates
k) Installation inspection certificates
l) Test and safety clearance certificates
3.2.8 Inspection Test Points (ITP)/Quality Control Plan (QCP)
The Contractor develops inspection test points (ITP) and Quality Control Plan (QCP) for all activities
to be performed during the works. The ITP’s/QCP’s must be submitted for review and acceptance by
the Employer before any activity to which they apply commences. The signed ITP’s/QCP’s must be
submitted in the data pack referred to in section 3.2.5.
3.3 Plant Availability
The equipment on the newly refurbished and reinstated mechanical evaporator is required to last for
between 10 years before requiring refurbishment again with routine maintenance.
3.4 Warranties and Guarantees
The Contractor is to guarantee the quality of the works performed and remedy any workmanship
related defects for a period of 24 months post the commissioning and testing of the mechanical
evaporator and associated equipment. This guarantee excludes wear and tear as well as damaged
caused by external factors and replacement of parts.
4. Acceptance
This document has been seen and accepted by:
Name Designation
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Kusile Power Station Mechanical Evaporators Unique Identifier: KUS-20231177
Refurbishment Scope of Work
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5. Revisions
Date Rev. Compiler Remarks
Revised SOW, the electrical works
May 2024 2 H Malatsi
were removed from the scope.
November 2023 1 K Kgaladi New document
6. Development Team
The following people were involved in the development of this document:
• Keoagile Kgaladi
7. Acknowledgements
Not applicable.
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