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safety of persons. This document is prepared in line with the Baseline Risk
(Tba)
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- Definitions ........................................................................................................ 5
- Introduction .................................................................................................... 6
2.1. Introduction to the Health and Safety Specification ....................................... 6
2.1.1. Scope of health and safety specification ............................... 9
2.1.2. Scope of works covered in this Health and Safety specification includes: ...... 10
2.1.3. Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Specification ............. 12
- General health and safety provisions ................................................... 13
3.1. Application for work permits (CR 3) ............................................................. 13
3.2. Duties of client/DBSA (CR 5) ........................................................................ 15
3.3. DBSA Rules of Conduct ............................................................................... 19
3.4. Designs for Safety Requirements ................................................................. 21
3.5. Principal Contractor/Contractors Duties (CR 7) ............................................ 28
3.6. Subcontractors ............................................................................................ 31
- Minimum administrative requirements ..................................................... 33
4.1. Compensation of Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COID Act)
............................................................................................................................... 33
4.2. Notification of Intention to Commence Construction Work (CR 4) ..................... 33
4.3. Principal Contractor/Contractors H&S Plan (CR 7).................................................. 34
4.4. Appointments, Management and Supervision of Construction Work (CR 8) .............. 35
4.5. Health and Safety File .......................................................................................... 37
4.6. Risk Assessments (CR 9) PROJECT SITE SPECIFIC RISK ASSESSMENT ................ 47
4.7 Project / Site specific requirements ....................................................................... 48
4.8. Induction Training ......................................................................................... 51
4.9. Health and Safety Training.............................................................................. 51
4.10. Arrangements for Monitoring and Reporting .................................................. 52
4.11. DBSA Audits ................................................................................................ 52
4.12. First Aid ....................................................................................................... 52
4.13. First Aid Box and Equipment ....................................................................... 53
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4.14. Hazard Notices ............................................................................................. 54
4.15. Reporting of incidents and/or injuries ............................................................ 54
4.16. Emergency preparedness and response Emergency response plan ............ 55
4.17. Fire Precautions........................................................................................... 56
4.18. Personal Protective Equipment (Clothing) .................................................... 58
4.19. Signage and Notices ..................................................................................... 59
4.20. Permit to Work ............................................................................................. 60
- Occupational safety .................................................................................... 61
5.1. Barricading and Demarcation ...................................................................... 61
5.2. Fall protection (CR 10) ................................................................................. 61
5.3. Structure (CR 11) ......................................................................................... 63
5.4. Temporary works (CR 12) ............................................................................ 64
5.5. Excavation (CR 13) ...................................................................................... 67
5.6. Demolition Work (CR 14) ............................................................................. 69
5.7. Tunnelling (CR 15) ....................................................................................... 72
5.8. Scaffolding (CR 16) ...................................................................................... 72
5.9. Ladders ....................................................................................................... 72
5.10. Suspended Platforms (CR 17) ...................................................................... 73
5.11. Rope Access Work (CR 18) .......................................................................... 79
5.12. Material Hoist (CR 19) .................................................................................. 80
5.13. Piling ........................................................................................................... 82
5.14. Electrical installations and machinery (CR 24).............................................. 82
5.15. Use and temporary storage of flammable liquids.......................................... 83
5.16. Housekeeping and general safeguarding (CR 27) ......................................... 83
5.17. Stacking and Storage (CR 28)....................................................................... 84
5.18. Fire precautions (CR 29) .............................................................................. 85
5.19. Hazardous Chemical Substance (HCSR) ...................................................... 86
5.20. Asbestos (when applicable) (AR) ................................................................. 87
5.21. Confined space (GSR) .................................................................................. 87
- Plant, machinery and equipment ............................................................... 88
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6.1. Construction vehicles and mobile plant (CR 23) ........................................... 88
6.2. Cranes (CR 22) ............................................................................................. 91
6.3. Vessels under pressure and gas bottles ...................................................... 92
6.4. Welding, Flame- Cutting, Soldering and similar operations........................... 92
6.5. Public safety and Security measures ........................................................... 93
- Occupational health and hygiene ............................................................ 94
7.1. Occupational Health ..................................................................................... 94
7.2. Occupational Hygiene .................................................................................. 95
7.3. Employee Facilities ...................................................................................... 95
7.4. Alcohol and Drugs ....................................................................................... 96
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definitions given hereunder shall apply:
CR Refers to the Construction regulations 2014
HSS Refers to this document (the Health and Safety
Specification) including any project - specific annexures that
the engineers could attach.
OHSA refers to the Occupational Health &Safety Act of 1993
Directorate in terms of Regulation 5 (6) of the Regulations.
Client means the Development Bank of Southern Africa. (DBSA)
Regulations means, specifically, the Construction Regulations, 2014 as
issued on 07 February 2014, under the Occupational Health
& Safety Act of 1993, but not excluding the other applicable
regulations existing under the Act.
and Contractor
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- Introduction
2.1. Introduction to the Health and Safety Specification
In terms of Construction Regulation 5(1) (b) of the Occupational Health and
Safety Act, 1993 (Act ), DBSA, as the Client, shall be responsible
to prepare Health & Safety Specifications for any intended construction project
and provide any Principal Contractor who is making a bid or appointed to
perform construction work for the Client and/or its Agent on its behalf with the
same.
there-under. The Principal Contractor shall be responsible for the Health &
Safety Policy for the site in terms of Section 7 of the Act and in line with
Construction Regulation 7 as well as the Health and Safety Plan for the
project.
This βHealth and Safety Specifications document is governed by the
occupational Health and safety Act 1993 (Act No. ), hereafter
referred to as βThe Actβ. Notwithstanding this cognizance should be taken of
the fact that no single Act or its set of Regulations can be read in isolation.
stipulates Γ‘ documented specification of all Health and safety requirements
pertaining to associated works on a construction site, so as to ensure the
health and Safety of persons, it is required that the entire scope oof the labour
regulations including the Basic conditions of Employment Act be considered
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as part of the legal compliance system. With reference to this specification the
requirement is limited to health, safety and environmental issues pertaining to
the site of the project as referred to here-in. Despite the foregoing it is
reiterated that environmental management shall receive due attention.
and in consideration of the information contained here-in, the contractor shall
develop a Risk Assessment Program to identify and determine the scope and
Shall include documented βMethod Statementsβ detailing the key activities to
be performed in order to provide details of any risk associated with any hazard
at the construction site, in order to identify the steps needed to be taken to
remove, reduce or control such hazard. This Risk Assessment and the steps
identified will be the basis or point of departure for the Health and Safety Plan.
The Health and Safety Plan reduce as far as practicable; the hazards identified
in the Risk Assessment.
the project to which this specification document pertains. Any such
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inaccuracies, inconsistencies and/or inadequacies must immediately be
brought to the attention of the Agent and/or Client.
all people and properties affected under its custodianship or contractual
commitments, and is further obligated to monitor that these measures are
structured and applied according to the requirements of the Health and Safety
to construction sites which might affect the health and safety of persons at
work and the health and safety of persons in connection with the use of plant
and machinery; and to protect persons other than persons at work against
hazards to health and safety arising out of or in connection with the activities
of persons at work during the carrying out of construction work for DBSA. The
aspects of the project and to be provided with information and requirements
on inter alia:
a) Safety considerations affecting the site of the project and its
environment;
b) Health and safety aspects of the associated structures and equipment;
c) Submissions on health and safety matters required from the Principal
Contractor; and
d) The Principal Contractorβs (and his / her Contractor) Health and Safety
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expected with regard to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act
No. ) and the Regulations made there-under including the
applicable safety standards, and in particular in terms of Section 8 of the Act.
incorporated into the Act.
2.1.1. Scope of health and safety specification
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of DBSA pertaining to the health and safety matters (including the
environment) applicable to the abovementioned project. These Specifications
should be read in conjunction with the Act, the Construction Regulations and
all other Regulations and Safety Standards which were or will be promulgated
under the Act or incorporated into the Act and be in force or come into force
during the effective duration of the project. The stipulations
2.1.2. Scope of works covered in this Health and Safety specification includes:
Forming PCS, Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Energy Management
System (EMS), associated electrical infrastructure and integration with new
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and/or existing standby generator systems. Final plant capacities and
equipment ratings shall be confirmed during detailed design based on site-
specific load profiles, operational requirements and environmental conditions.
Power factor (pf)
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by making use of the inverter settings in conjunction with CTβs (current
transformers). Excess energy shall not be clipped after full BESS charge and
shall feed into the client grid so as to prevent wastage of harvested energy
and offset some client grid use.
(BESS), shall have an energy availability equivalent to the runtime needs of
the PSA β 98% available and penalties equivalent to PSA downtime shall
apply.
2.1.3. Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Specification
required to make it an integral part of their contracts with subcontractors and
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suppliers. The prospective Principal Contractors shall allow in their tenders for
the cost of complying with the requirements of the health and safety
specification as well as other regulations and standards applicable.
- exceed 180 days;
- involve more than 1800 person days of Work;
- include a contract for the work which is of a value equal to or exceeding
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thirteen million rand or is for the Construction Industry Development
Board grading level 6.
only if -
- the fully completed documents contemplated in regulation 5(1)(a,)
baseline risk assessment and (b) a suitable, sufficiently
documented and coherent site specific health and safety
specification for the intended construction work based on the
baseline risk assessment contemplated in paragraph (a); have been
submitted; and
- proof in writing has been submitted - that the client complies with
regulation 5(5) with regard to the registration and good standing of
the Principal Contractor as contemplated in regulation 5(1)(j); and
that regulation 5(1)(c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) has been complied
with.
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construction work permit contemplated in sub regulation (1) in the occupational
health and safety file for inspection by an inspector, the Client, the Client's
authorised agent, or an employee.
No construction work contemplated in sub regulation (1) may be commenced
or carried out before the construction work permit and number contemplated
in sub regulation (3) have been issued and assigned.
A site-specific number contemplated in sub regulation (3) is not transferrable.
3.2. Duties of client/DBSA (CR 5)
- Prepare a baseline risk assessment for an intended construction
work project.
- Prepare a suitable, sufficiently documented and coherent site
specific health and safety specification for the intended construction
work based on the baseline risk assessment contemplated in
paragraph (1).
- Provide the designer with the health and safety specification
contemplated in paragraph (2).
- Ensure that the designer takes the prepared health and safety
specification into consideration during the design stage.
- Ensure that the designer carries out all responsibilities contemplated
in regulation 6.
- Include the health and safety specification in the tender documents.
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- Ensure that potential Principal Contractor submitting tenders have
made adequate provision for the cost of health and safety
measures.
- Ensure that the Principal Contractor to be appointed has the
necessary competencies and resources to carry out the
construction work safely.
- Take reasonable steps to ensure co-operation between all
contemplated in the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and
Diseases Act, 1993 (Act No. ).
- Appoint every Principal Contractor in writing for the project or part
thereof on the construction site.
- Discuss and negotiate with the Principal Contractor the contents of
the Principal Contractor's Health and Safety plan contemplated in
regulation 7(1), and must thereafter finally approve that plan for
implementation.
- Ensure that a copy of the Principal Contractor's Health and Safety
plan is available on request to an employee, inspector or Contractor.
- Take reasonable steps to ensure that each Contractor's Health and
Safety plan contemplated in regulation 7(1)(a) is implemented and
maintained.
- Ensure that periodic Health and Safety audits and document
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verification are conducted at intervals mutually agreed upon
between the Principal Contractor and any Contractor, but at least
once every 30 days.
- Ensure that a copy of the Health and Safety audit report
contemplated in paragraph (15) is provided to the Principal
- Stop any Contractor from executing a construction activity which
poses a threat to the health and safety of persons which is not in
accordance with DBSAβs Health and Safety specifications and the
- Where changes are brought about to the design or construction
work, make sufficient health and safety information and appropriate
resources available to the Principal Contractor to execute the work
safely; and
- Ensure that the Health and Safety file contemplated in regulation
7(1)(b) is kept and maintained by the Principal Contractor.
- Where DBSA requires additional work to be performed as a result
of a design change or an error in construction due to the actions of
DBSA; DBSA must ensure that sufficient safety information and
appropriate additional resources are available to execute the
required work safely.
- Where a fatality or permanent disabling injury occurs on a
construction site, DBSA must ensure that the Contractor provides the
Provincial Director with a report contemplated in Section 24 of the
Act, in accordance with regulations 8 and 9 of the General
Administrative Regulations, 2013, and that the report includes the
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measures that the Contractor intends to implement to ensure a safe
construction site as far as is reasonably practicable.
- Where more than one Principal Contractor is appointed as
contemplated in sub regulation (1)(k), the client must take reasonable
steps to ensure co-operation between all Principal Contactors and
- Where a construction work permit is required as contemplated in
regulation 3(1), DBSA must, without derogating from his or her Health
and Safety responsibilities or liabilities, appoint a competent person
in writing as an Agent to act as his or her representative, and where
such an appointment is made the duties that are imposed by these
person in writing as an Agent to act as his or her representative, and
where such an appointment is made the duties that are imposed by
these Regulations upon DBSA, apply as far as reasonably
practicable to the Agent so appointed: Provided that, where the
question arises as to whether an Agent is necessary, the decision of
an inspector is decisive.
- An agent contemplated in sub regulations (5) and (6) must -
manage the health and safety on a construction project for
DBSA; and
e registered with a statutory body (SACPCMP) approved by the
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Chief Inspector as qualified to perform the required functions;
3.3. DBSA Rules of Conduct
- Partake, possess or sell drugs or alcoholic beverages on site. Any
employee or visitor whose action and demeanour show symptoms of
possible narcosis or drunkenness shall be removed from site.
- Indulge in practical jokes, horseplay, fighting or gambling.
- Destroy or tamper with safety devices, symbolic signs or wilfully and
unnecessarily discharge fire extinguishers.
- Bring onto site or have in your possession a firearm, lethal weapon.
- Assault, intimidate or abuse any other person.
- Operate construction equipment (vehicles or plant) without the necessary
training and authorization.
- Display insubordination toward any supervisor, foreman or Manager in
respect to carrying out of properly issued instructions or orders for health
and Safety reasons.
- Enter any area where you have no business unless authorised to do so by
the person in charge.
- Negligently, carelessly or willfully cause damage to property of others.
- Refuse to give evidence or deliberately make false statements during
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investigations.
Rule 1 Do not come to work in possession or consumption of banned
substances or being under the influence of alcohol.
Rule 2 Do not violate traffic rules and do not exceed the prescribed
speed limit 40 km p/h within DBSA premises and 20km p/h on the
quay side.
Rule 3 Do not work in the hazardous areas without proper procedure
being followed.
Rule 4 Do not work at height where there is a risk of falling without fall
protection equipment.
Rule 5 Do not clean or repair any equipment without following isolation
or locking out procedure.
Rule 6 Do not stand or work within the demarcated line of the edge of the
quay without the life vest/jacket.
Rule 7 Adhere to all railway rules, signs and stay out of the close
clearance areas.
Rule 8 Do not enter or work in the confined space alone and without a
proper procedure being followed throughout the duration of the
task.
Rule 9 Do not stand under the suspended load.
Rule 10 Adhered to all the health and safety basic rules, standards and
signals and always wear the required PPE.
Rule 11 Do not tamper with or disable safety devices.
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3.4. Designs for Safety Requirements
and health during the construction stage and during subsequent use and
maintenance. They are therefore a key contributor to construction health
and safety.
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and design of the structures to avoid or minimise risks from known site
hazards, including:
units
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can be dealt with in the safety and health plan.
eliminate risk or where this is not possible reduce risk as low as reasonably
practicable through the implementation of control measure. Typical
requirements and example of safe design for different stages are shown in
table 1 below.
Table 1. Safety in design requirements
Concept design (This may Identification of critical health - Site geology e.g.
include feasibility or option and safety related risks that soft soil
studies) may affect the viability of the Contaminated land
project - Emissions from
development
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Functional design (This Identification of reasonably - Specification of
may include preliminary foreseeable safety risks with a materials with high
design) design project associated with durability and low
the construction/manufacture, maintenance
installation, commissioning, requirements
maintenance/repair, demolition - Hazardous area
and disposal (Hazard An classification
operability studies may be - Redundancy-
used to identify risks (Hazop)) introduction of
duplicates to allow
safe continued
operation in the event
of failure
safe access to roofs,
plants rooms and
windows for
maintenance and
repair purposes such
as stairs or
walkaways with
guardrails.
considerations
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ergonomic principles
eg avoid designing
construction activities
that require work with
restricted spaces or
designs that require
repetitive or
prolonged
movements to
complete task.
Detailed design (This Focusing on ways in which a - Eliminating the need
includes full documentation design can be modified to for installing
to commence and should eliminate or reduce issues that temporary barriers,
include consideration of the may affect the ongoing safety by integrated
procurement, construction, of persons involved in guardrail system
start up and ongoing constructing, using, along roof edges.
operation and maintenance maintaining or demolishing the - Inclusion of
of project) design product. construction access
into building fabric
e.g. removable
panels
to facilitate the
movement of heavy
items
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need to be undertaken:
The current construction regulation 2014 (CR 6) requires that the designer of
a structure must: -
- Ensure that applicable safety standards are complied with in relation to
design and other legal requirements (e.g. Driving Machinery regulation)
-
Consider the DBSAβs Health and Safety specifications requirement.
-
Prepare a report which sets out: all relevant Health and safety information
about the design which may affect pricing, the geo-technical aspects and
the loading that the structure can withstand.
- Inform DBSA in writing of any known or anticipated dangers or hazards
relating to the construction work and make available all relevant
information required for the safe execution of the work upon being
designed or when the design is subsequently altered.
- Refrain from including anything in the design of the structure necessitating
the use of dangerous procedures or materials hazardous to the Health and
substituting materials.
- Consider future hazards (maintenance) and make provision for these in the
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design.
- Conduct necessary inspections if mandated by DBSA - note that if not, the
agent must do these.
- When mandated by the client to do so, carry out the necessary inspections
at appropriate stages to verify that the construction of the relevant structure
is carried out in accordance with his design: Provided that if the designer
is not so mandated, the client's appointed agent in this regard is
responsible to carry out such inspections;
- When mandated as contemplated in paragraph (8), stop any contractor
from executing any construction work which is not in accordance with the
relevant design's health and safety aspects: Provided that if the designer
is not so mandated, the client's appointed agent in that regard must stop
that contractor from executing that construction work;
- When mandated as contemplated in paragraph (8), in his or her final
inspection of the completed structure in accordance with the National
- All temporary works are adequately designed so that it will be capable of
supporting all anticipated vertical and lateral loads that may be applied.
- The designs of temporary works are done with close reference to the
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structural design drawings issued by the Contractor, and in the event of
any uncertainty consult the Contractor.
- All drawings and calculations pertaining to the design of temporary works
are kept at the office of the temporary works designer and are made
available on request by an inspector.
- The loads caused by the temporary works and any imposed loads are
clearly indicated in the design.
3.5. Principal Contractor/Contractors Duties (CR 7)
- A Principal Contractor must
a) Provide and demonstrate to the client a suitable, sufficiently
documented and coherent site-specific Health and Safety plan, based
on DBSAβs documented Health and Safety Specifications
contemplated in regulation 5(1)(b), which plan must be applied from
the date of commencement of and for the duration of the
construction work and which must be reviewed and updated by the
b) Open and keep on site a Health and Safety file, which must include
all documentation required in terms of the Act and these
inspector, DBSA; DBSAβs agent or a Contractor; and
c) On appointing any other Contractor, in order to ensure compliance
with the provisions of the Act-
i) Provide Contractors who are tendering to perform
construction work for the Principal Contractor, with the
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relevant sections of the Health and Safety specifications
contemplated in regulation 5(1)(b) pertaining to the
construction work which has to be performed;
ii) Ensure that potential Contractors submitting tenders have
made sufficient provision for Health and Safety measures
during the construction process;
iii) Ensure that no Contractor is appointed to perform
construction work unless the Principal Contractor is
reasonably satisfied that the Contractor that he or she
intends to appoint, has the necessary competencies and
resources to perform the construction work safely;
iv) Ensure prior to work commencing on the site that every
as contemplated in the Compensation for Occupational
Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993;
v) Appoint each Contractor in writing for the part of the project
on the construction site;
vi) Take reasonable steps to ensure that each Contractor's
health and safety plan contemplated in sub regulation (2)(a)
is implemented and maintained on the construction site;
vii) Ensure that the periodic site audits and document verification
are conducted at intervals mutually agreed upon between the
every 30 days;
viii) Stop any Contractor from executing construction work which
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is not in accordance with the DBSAβs health and safety
specifications and the Principal Contractor's Health and
and safety of persons;
ix) Where changes are brought about to the design and
construction, make available sufficient health and safety
information and appropriate resources to the Contractor to
execute the work safely; and
x) Discuss and negotiate with the Contractor the contents of the
health and safety plan contemplated in sub regulation (2)(a),
and must thereafter finally approve that plan for
implementation;
d) Ensure that a copy of his or her Health and Safety plan
contemplated in paragraph (a), as well as the Contractor's Health
and Safety plan contemplated in sub regulation (2)(a), is available
on request to an employee, an inspector, a Contractor, DBSA or
DBSAβs agent;
e) Hand over a consolidated health and safety file to DBSA upon
completion of the construction work and must, in addition to the
documentation referred to in sub regulation (2)(b), include a record
of all drawings, designs, materials used and other similar
information concerning the completed structure;
that no critical information is lost due to any organizational changes,
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